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[–] catechumen 0 points 1 point 1 point (+1|-0) ago (edited ago)
Whose Employment is Affected by Unions? - National Bureau of Economic Research
Employment and Unemployment Effects of Unions
[–] flyawayhigh [S] 0 points 2 points 2 points (+2|-0) ago
Based on those abstracts, I am not sure they produced a causal relationship between the two. While I like big picture analysis, there are too many variables in the studies to seriously hold things constant.
For the sake of discussion, let's assume that more involvement in union wage negotiations increases unemployment of women, elderly and young people. Why would that be?
Last hired first fired.
With higher wages, some are free to do as described here. "Groups with the most extensive non-market opportunities to use time productively suffer the least when they lose employment."
Higher union involvement also provides for more political power in obtaining government benefits.
Deliberate union-busting through relocation. Detroit definitely comes to mind here.
Just outta my head ...
[–] catechumen ago (edited ago)
If I had to assume it's through union restriction of the labor supply to inflate wages.
All I can say for certain is according to their full paper they were able to derive a mathematic model that does seem to be fairly predictive; I'd have to spend a much larger portion of time analysing it though to be completely certain.